Singular and Plural Nouns – Rules & Examples with Urdu Explanation
English Grammar Course – Class 3: Singular and Plural Nouns – Rules & Examples with Urdu Explanation
🧠 Introduction: Singular and Plural Nouns
Welcome to Class 3 of the English Grammar Course for Beginners!
Today you will learn:
✅ What is Singular and Plural?
✅ Rules for making plural nouns
✅ Urdu meanings and examples
✅ Sentences for practice
Let’s start learning how to turn one into many in English! 🧺➡🧺🧺
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📚 Part 1: What are Singular and Plural Nouns?
Term Meaning in English Meaning in Urdu
Singular Name of one person, place, or thing ایک چیز، شخص یا جگہ کا نام
Plural Name of more than one ایک سے زیادہ چیزوں یا لوگوں کے نام
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🧩 Part 2: Rules to Make Plural Nouns
🔹 Rule 1: Add -s
Most nouns add s to make plural.
Singular Plural Urdu
book books کتابیں
car cars گاڑیاں
apple apples سیب
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🔹 Rule 2: Add -es to words ending in s, sh, ch, x, o
Singular Plural Urdu
bus buses بسیں
box boxes ڈبے
mango mangoes آم
brush brushes برش
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🔹 Rule 3: If word ends in y → change y to i and add es
Singular Plural Urdu
baby babies بچے
story stories کہانیاں
❗ If vowel + y → just add s
e.g., boy → boys, toy → toys
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🔹 Rule 4: Words ending in f/fe → change to ves
Singular Plural Urdu
leaf leaves پتے
knife knives چاقو
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🔹 Rule 5: Irregular Plurals (No Rule)
Singular Plural Urdu
man men آدمی / مرد
woman women عورتیں
child children بچے
tooth teeth دانت
mouse mice چوہے
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🔹 Rule 6: Same Singular and Plural
Singular Plural Urdu
sheep sheep بھیڑ
deer deer ہرن
fish fish مچھلیاں
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🗣️ Part 3: Daily Use Sentences
Singular Sentence Plural Sentence Urdu Translation
I have one book. I have many books. میرے پاس کئی کتابیں ہیں۔
She ate one apple. She ate two apples. اس نے دو سیب کھائے۔
A child is playing. Children are playing. بچے کھیل رہے ہیں۔
The man is working. The men are working. آدمی کام کر رہے ہیں۔
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✍️ Part 4: Fill in the Blanks
Choose the correct plural:
1. I have two ______. (pen/pens)
2. The ______ are running. (child/children)
3. She saw five ______. (mango/mangoes)
4. We bought new ______. (knife/knives)
5. There are many ______ in the garden. (flower/flowers)
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🎯 Activity
🔹 Write 10 singular nouns and their plural forms.
🔹 Speak 5 sentences using plural nouns.
Example:
1. Toy → Toys
2. Leaf → Leaves
3. I like toys.
4. Leaves are green.
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🏠 Homework Tips
1. Make a chart of all 6 plural rules.
2. Practice 10 plural words daily.
3. Try speaking 3 plural sentences to someone at home.
4. Read a short story and underline all plural nouns.
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📚 What’s Next?
In Class 4, we will learn:
💡 Countable and Uncountable Nouns – What you can count and what you can’t, with examples and Urdu explanation.
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