English Grammar Course – Class 2: Nouns in English – Definition, Types & Examples with Urdu Explanation

🧠 Introduction: What is a Noun?

Welcome to Class 2 of the English Grammar Course for Beginners!

In this class, we will learn:

✅ What is a noun?

✅ Different types of nouns

✅ Urdu meanings and examples

✅ Sentences for practice

Let’s understand the most basic and important part of grammar — NOUNS!

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📚 Part 1: What is a Noun?

Definition:

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.

Urdu:

Noun (اسم) aisa lafz hota hai jo kisi shakhs, jagah, cheez ya khayal ka naam hota hai.

Examples:

Ali, Karachi, book, love, table, dog, school

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🧩 Part 2: Types of Nouns (with Urdu Meanings)

Type Urdu Meaning Example (English) Example (Urdu)

1. Common Noun عام اسم boy, city, book لڑکا، شہر، کتاب

2. Proper Noun خاص اسم Ali, Lahore, Quran علی، لاہور، قرآن

3. Concrete Noun محسوس ہونے والی چیز apple, chair, dog سیب، کرسی، کتا

4. Abstract Noun خیال یا احساس کا نام love, anger, honesty محبت، غصہ، دیانتداری

5. Collective Noun گروہ یا مجموعے کا نام class, team, family جماعت، ٹیم، خاندان

6. Countable Noun جو گنے جا سکتے ہیں pen, car, coin قلم، گاڑی، سکہ

7. Uncountable Noun جو نہيں گنے جا سکتے water, milk, sugar پانی، دودھ، چینی

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Singular and plural noun rule

🗣️ Part 3: Daily Use Sentences Using Nouns

Sentence in English Urdu Translation

This is my book. یہ میری کتاب ہے۔

Ali is a good boy. علی ایک اچھا لڑکا ہے۔

I saw a bird in the garden. میں نے باغ میں ایک پرندہ دیکھا۔

She drinks milk every day. وہ روزانہ دودھ پیتی ہے۔

Our class is very quiet. ہماری جماعت بہت خاموش ہے۔

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🧠 Part 4: Identify the Nouns

Find the nouns in these sentences:

1. The sun is hot.

2. Sara plays with a ball.

3. I read a story in the library.

4. We love our country.

5. The dog is barking at the stranger.

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✍️ Part 5: Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct noun to fill in:

1. I have a ______. (pen/run)

2. The ______ is big. (book/jump)

3. ______ is my friend. (Ali/go)

4. She drinks ______. (milk/dance)

5. The ______ is flying. (bird/sing)

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🎯 Activity

🔹 Write 10 nouns you can see around you (home or school).

🔹 Write if they are:

– Common or Proper

– Countable or Uncountable

Example:

1. Chair – Common, Countable

2. Lahore – Proper, Countable

3. Sugar – Common, Uncountable

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🏠 Homework Tips

1. Make flashcards with 10 nouns and their types.

2. Write 5 sentences using any two types of nouns.

3. Read a small story and underline all the nouns.

4. Speak 3 noun-based sentences in front of a mirror.

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Why grammar is important

📚 What’s Next?

In Class 3, we will learn:

🔠 Singular and Plural Nouns – How to change one into many using correct rules and examples in Urdu.