English Grammar Course – Class 1: What is Grammar? Parts of Grammar Explained in Urdu

🧠 Introduction: What is Grammar?

Welcome to Class 1 of the English Grammar Course for Beginners!

In this class, you will learn:

✅ What is English Grammar?

✅ Why is grammar important?

✅ 8 Main parts of grammar (Parts of Speech)

✅ Urdu explanations with examples

Let’s begin your grammar journey the right way! ✨

📚 Part 1: What is Grammar?

Definition:

Grammar is the system and rules of a language. It helps us speak and write correctly.

Urdu:

Grammar aik zubaan ka nizaam hota hai jo humein sahi tareeqay se bolna aur likhna sikhata hai.

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❓ Part 2: Why is Grammar Important?

English Urdu Translation

Grammar helps you speak clearly. Grammar aapko saaf bolna sikhati hai.

Grammar improves writing. Grammar likhne ka tareeqa sudhar deti hai.

It removes confusion. Yeh ghalatfehmi dur karti hai.

It builds confidence. Yeh aapko pur-aitmaad banati hai.

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🧩 Part 3: Main Parts of Grammar – Parts of Speech

There are 8 Parts of Speech in English.

Each part has a special role in a sentence.

Part of Speech Urdu Meaning Example (English) Example (Urdu)

1. Noun اسم Ali, city, book علی، شہر، کتاب

2. Pronoun ضمیر I, he, they میں، وہ، وہ لوگ

3. Verb فعل go, eat, is جانا، کھانا، ہے

4. Adjective صفت good, red, tall اچھا، لال، لمبا

5. Adverb متعلق فعل quickly, very, always تیزی سے، بہت، ہمیشہ

6. Preposition حرف جار in, on, under میں، پر، نیچے

7. Conjunction حرف عطف and, but, because اور، لیکن، کیونکہ

8. Interjection حرف فجائیہ wow, oh, ouch واہ، اوہ، آہ

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✍️ Part 4: Daily Use Sentences

Sentence in English Urdu Translation

I am a student. (Noun, Pronoun, Verb) میں ایک طالبعلم ہوں۔

She is very smart. (Pronoun, Verb, Adjective) وہ بہت ذہین ہے۔

We play in the park. (Pronoun, Verb, Preposition, Noun) ہم پارک میں کھیلتے ہیں۔

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🧠 Part 5: Grammar Diagram (Simple Chart)

Sentence = Subject + Verb + Object

Parts of Speech = Building Blocks of Sentences

Example:

👉 "Ali reads a book."

Ali = Noun (subject)

reads = Verb

a book = Object (article + noun)

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✍️ Part 6: Fill in the Blanks

1. Grammar helps us to ________ better. (speak/write)

2. Noun is the name of a ________. (place/verb)

3. "He" is a ________. (pronoun/adverb)

4. "Quickly" is an ________. (adverb/noun)

5. "And" is a ________. (conjunction/verb)

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🎯 Activity

1. Write 5 sentences in English.

2. Underline the nouns, verbs, and pronouns.

3. Try to speak one sentence in front of a mirror with correct grammar.

Example:

👉 I like apples.

👉 She goes to school.

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🏠 Homework Tips:

1. Memorize the 8 parts of speech.

2. Make flashcards with Urdu meanings.

3. Watch a short cartoon and find nouns and verbs.

4. Try to explain in Urdu: “Grammar kya hoti hai?”

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📚 What’s Next?

In Class 2, we will learn:

📘 Nouns – Definition, Types, and Daily Use Examples with Urdu Explanation.