English Grammar Course – Class 5: Pronouns in English – Definition, Types & Examples with Urdu Explanation

🧠 Introduction: What is a Pronoun?

Welcome to Class 5 of the English Grammar Course for Beginners!

In this class, you will learn:

✅ What is a pronoun?

✅ Why and how we use pronouns

✅ Types of pronouns

✅ Urdu meanings and example sentences

Let’s begin — and stop repeating nouns again and again!

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📚 Part 1: What is a Pronoun?

Definition:

A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a sentence.

Urdu:

Pronoun (ضمیر) wo lafz hai jo kisi noun ki jagah istemal hota hai.

Why do we use pronouns?

👉 To avoid repetition

👉 To make sentences short and smooth

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🧩 Part 2: Examples of Pronouns

Noun Sentence Pronoun Sentence Urdu Translation

Ali is a student. Ali is smart. He is a student. He is smart. وہ ایک طالبعلم ہے۔ وہ ذہین ہے۔

The book is new. The book is red. It is new. It is red. یہ نئی ہے۔ یہ لال ہے۔

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🧠 Part 3: Types of Pronouns (with Urdu)

Type of Pronoun Urdu Meaning Examples Urdu Translation

1. Personal Pronoun ذاتی ضمیر I, you, he, she, it, we, they میں، تم، وہ، ہم، یہ

2. Possessive Pronoun ملکی ضمیر mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs میرا، تمہارا، اس کا

3. Reflexive Pronoun انعکاسی ضمیر myself, himself, herself خود، اپنا

4. Demonstrative Pronoun اشاری ضمیر this, that, these, those یہ، وہ، یہ سب، وہ سب

5. Interrogative Pronoun استفہامی ضمیر who, what, which کون، کیا، کون سا

6. Indefinite Pronoun غیر معین ضمیر someone, anyone, everybody کوئی، ہر کوئی

7. Relative Pronoun موصولی ضمیر who, which, that جو، جس نے

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🗣️ Part 4: Daily Use Sentences with Pronouns

Sentence in English Urdu Translation

I am a teacher. میں ایک استاد ہوں۔

She is my sister. وہ میری بہن ہے۔

This pen is mine. یہ قلم میرا ہے۔

They are playing football. وہ فٹبال کھیل رہے ہیں۔

He hurt himself. اس نے خود کو زخمی کیا۔

Who is calling you? کون تمہیں بلا رہا ہے؟

I met a man who was blind. میں ایک آدمی سے ملا جو نابینا تھا۔

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✍️ Part 5: Fill in the Blanks

Choose the correct pronoun:

1. ______ am a student. (I/He)

2. She loves ______ cat. (her/hers)

3. They helped ______. (themselves/theirself)

4. ______ is your best friend? (Who/Which)

5. That book is ______. (mine/my)

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🎯 Activity

🔹 Replace the noun with a pronoun:

1. Ali is reading a book. → ______ is reading a book.

2. Sara and I are friends. → ______ are friends.

3. This is the girl's bag. → This bag is ______.

🔹 Write 5 pronoun sentences from your daily life.

Example:

I wake up at 7 AM.

She cooks food.

This is mine.

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🏠 Homework Tips

1. Memorize the 7 types of pronouns.

2. Make flashcards for "he, she, it, they" with Urdu.

3. Use 10 different pronouns in 10 short sentences.

4. Try making your own conversation using pronouns.

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📚 What’s Next?

In Class 6, we will learn:

🔥 Verbs – What is a verb, its types, and how to use action words in your daily English.

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