English Language Course – Class 9: Adjectives – Describing Words for Beginners

🧠 Introduction: What are Adjectives?

Welcome to Class 9 of our English Language Course!

Today, we will learn about Adjectives — one of the most important parts of English vocabulary.

📌 Definition:

An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun.

It describes a person, place, animal, or thing.

💡 For example:

A red apple → "red" is the adjective (it describes the color of the apple)

A big house → "big" is the adjective (it describes the size of the house)

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✨ Part 1: Types of Adjectives (with Examples)

✅ 1. Adjectives of Size

Big

Small

Large

Tiny

Huge

📌 Example:

This is a big elephant.

I found a tiny bug on the floor.

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✅ 2. Adjectives of Color

Red

Blue

Green

Yellow

White

📌 Example:

She has a red dress.

I like blue balloons.

English Alphabet & Basic Phonics for Beginners

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✅ 3. Adjectives of Shape

Round

Square

Flat

Oval

Long

Basic Vocabulary & Simple Sentences for Beginners

📌 Example:

I bought a round table.

The pencil is long.

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✅ 4. Adjectives of Feeling

Happy

Sad

Angry

Excited

Tired

📌 Example:

The baby looks happy.

He is tired after school.

Opposite Words & Easy Sentences

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✅ 5. Adjectives of Quality / Condition

Clean

Dirty

New

Old

Soft

Hard

📌 Example:

My clothes are clean.

This pillow is soft.

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🗣️ Part 2: More Example Sentences Using Adjectives

Let’s learn how to use adjectives in simple English sentences.

Common Verbs & Action Sentences

✅ Sentences about People:

My father is tall.

The girl is smart.

He is wearing a blue shirt.

The old man is kind.

✅ Sentences about Animals:

The brown dog is barking.

An angry lion roared.

That fat cat is sleeping.

A small bird sat on the window.

✅ Sentences about Objects:

I have a new bag.

The water is cold.

That chair is broken.

This is a soft pillow.

Why English is important?

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🎯 Practice Section

🔤 Fill in the blanks with adjectives:

1. She has a ______ dress. (red/green)

2. My bed is ______. (soft/hard)

3. The lion is ______. (angry/sleepy)

4. This is a ______ pencil. (long/short)

5. He is a ______ boy. (kind/rude)

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✍️ Writing Practice:

Activity: Look around your home. Choose 5 items and describe each with 2 adjectives.

Example:

This is a small, brown table.

I have a clean, white plate.

Tip: Speak your sentences aloud. It helps build speaking confidence.

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📷 Optional Fun Task for Kids:

Draw any 3 objects (like a ball, a cat, or a car) and write 3 adjectives for each picture.

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🏠 Homework Tip:

Learn and write 30 adjectives in your notebook.

Write 10 short sentences using different adjectives.

Practice in front of a mirror or with your family.

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📚 What’s Next?

In Class 10, we will learn:

My House Vocabulary

Names of rooms and household items in English

How to describe your house using full sentences